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Gynaecomastia is a common condition that affects men of all ages. It refers to the enlargement of breast tissue, which can sometimes cause discomfort. While it is not usually a serious health concern, it can impact daily life and lead many men to seek advice from medical professionals.

What Causes Gynaecomastia?

There isn’t just one reason for gynaecomastia. The condition often develops due to a hormonal imbalance, particularly when oestrogen levels are higher in proportion to testosterone. It can also be influenced by factors such as:

  • Certain medications
  • Health conditions affecting the liver, thyroid, or kidneys
  • Age-related hormone changes
  • Lifestyle factors, including alcohol or substance use

Sometimes, gynaecomastia may resolve on its own. However, in other cases, it persists and requires further evaluation.

How is Gynaecomastia Diagnosed?

Diagnosis begins with a medical consultation. A doctor will typically ask about health history, lifestyle factors, and any medication use. Blood tests and imaging may also be recommended to identify underlying causes. It’s important to rule out other conditions, such as breast cancer, although this is rare in men.

Treatment Options

When gynaecomastia does not improve naturally, men often explore treatment options. One of the most effective solutions is gynaecomastia surgery. This procedure removes excess glandular tissue and fat, helping create a flatter chest profile. The surgery may involve liposuction, glandular excision and for more severe cases, skin removal.  Recovery times can vary depending on the complexity of the surgery or individual healing.

Why Choose a Specialist?

If you are considering surgery, consulting with specialist plastic surgeon is advised. Plastic surgeons in Melbourne Victoria are experienced in procedures such as gynaecomastia surgery, offering individualised guidance for each patient.

One respected name in this field is Dr Sophie Ricketts, a Melbourne-based plastic surgeon with experience in body and breast procedures. Her approach is focused on safety, and supporting patients through every stage of treatment.

Living with Gynaecomastia

While gynaecomastia is not dangerous there are treatments available. If you are experiencing changes in your chest or are concerned about persistent swelling, seeking a health professional’s advice is advised. Specialists such as Dr Sophie Ricketts can provide help you understand the condition, discuss treatment options, and guide you towards that most suitable to you.